How to Describe a Friend Using Ser and Estar

Different Meanings with Ser and Estar. Mi papá es My dad is and SON for several relatives as in Mis tíos son My uncles are.

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Use Ser When Describing People or Things 2.

. Impersonal expressions and generalizations. Use Ser to Describe a Persons Occupation 3. Use of ser and estar when Describing and Evaluating Meals and Food.

When to Use Ser 1. But if you say Javi está muy bueno you mean that he is super sexy. - Whose book is this.

Next break your class up into groups of two or three. María es mi madre. Basically SER can be used as ES for one person eg.

Ustedes son sus padres. There are some adjectives that change their meaning whenever you use them with Ser or Estar. Its easy to get confused when trying to determine when to use the verbs ser or estar to describe someone.

It is technically correct to say for example that your friend es feliz is happy. A family member the verb SER and an adjective in Spanish that is words to describe personality or physical appearanceThe subject goes first and then the verb SER which will change to ES if the word is in singular form like. DO NOT use estar to describe feeling hungry thirsty hot or cold however.

Quick Answer While both ser and estar can translate to to be in English they arent interchangeable in Spanish. Spanish speakers should be aware that this is different from Spanish where estar is used everywhere. Ser adjective express permanent characteristics of food or meals.

Find more on using ser with origins here. Instead you will use the verb tener to have as in I have hunger I have thirst I have heat etcetera. In this case we use ser when something generally cant move around and estar otherwise.

Be careful with the verb you use to make a description. The meaning of your description can change depending on the verb you use. Using ser instead of estar when you intend to describe how a person is feeling in a specific moment in time.

Chilli is hot Los limones son ácidos. Describing your family in Spanish using SER and adjectives. Uses of Estar Estar is used to indicate temporary states and locations.

Estar is used to indicate temporary states and locations. You are beautiful and I always think you are beautiful Tú estás bonita. Lemons are sour El azúcar es dulce.

Use Estar for Temporary States 2. As we have mentioned if your friend is inherently happy all the time or is an optimistic person we would use the verb ser. When the adverbs BIEN and MAL are used its necessary to use ESTAR always.

How To Use Ser And Estar Using Ser The general rule of thumb for ser is that you use it when youre describing an unchangeable state. De quién es este libro. As you know you can use ser and estar to make descriptions.

Describing traits of people or things. Using the proper verb to express feelings is very important. Another way to explain their difference is that ser talks about what something is and estar talks about how something is.

Ser is used to classify and identify permanent or lasting attributes. Él es mi hermano. To indicate the outcome of an action.

If you say Javi es muy bueno you mean that he is very good at heart. Talking about temporary states like emotions Talking about where something physically is. Using the verb ser to form the passive voice in Spanish.

Use Ser to Talk About Relationships 4. Both mean to be but each refers to different states of being. Using the verb estar past participle.

Use Estar with Location. To mention the condition of an object. In Spanish you will not use the same verb to build these statements.

You meet a sexy Spanish man and you want to describe him to your friends. Ser is used for. If you try to say Estoy caliente to mean.

Estar is needed to describe what the. This is my mother my father and these are my siblings. You are hishertheir parents.

Lets see one very easy example. Using the verb estar gerund to form the present progressive. It s my sisters Esta es mi madre mi padre y estos son mis hermanos.

Each group should brainstorm four or five well-known celebrities then write descriptive sentences about those celebrities. Perhaps the most difficult part about using the Spanish verbs ser and estar correctly is choosing which one to use. If that general rule doesnt suffice there are two acronyms that you can think of PLACE and LoCo.

In English you would use the verb to be for both but in Spanish they have somewhat different meanings. If you want to ask if someone or something is ready prepared or available then combine listo with estar. Butter is fatty Estar adjective express unstable characteristics or state of foodmeal.

El piso está muy bien situado. O carro está na garagem. Simply put ser is used to talk about permanent states while estar is used to talk about temporary conditions.

He is my brother. We can use the Spanish adjective listo with both ser and estar but we can generally only use listo and ser with people. When we want to describe the location of things we use the copula naturally.

Describing your family in Spanish is really easy as most of the time we will need only three things. When talking about a butterfly in English we can say two different things using the same verb to be It is a butterfly It is on the flower. Pablo está mal está bastante deprimido.

Estar on the other hand usually refers to physical location el está en la escuela temporary conditions ella está enferma and describes actions in progress ellos están caminando. María is my mother. For example you would introduce yourself as Yo soy name instead of Yo estoy name because barring any major life choices your name is pretty much always the same.

The car is in the garage. To ask and say the date you can use SER and ESTAR although the ways to ask and express the date vary. Use Ser to Talk About the Time When to Use Estar 1.

In the examples above we use ser to talk about family ties. Tu examen está muy bien. Mental or emotional feelings.

Ser will be used to say what it is. Es de mi hermana. We also use the verb ser to indicate possession of objects and familyfriend relationships.

El chile es picante. Use Estar in the Present Continuous 3. Sugar is sweet La mantequilla es grasa.

The easiest way to describe things and even family members in Spanish is by using the irregular verb SER. Personal relationships such as family ties friendship and romantic relationships are also talked about using ser. When we want to talk about relationships such as family ties friendship or romantic relationships we use the verb ser not estar.

Use Ser to Talk About Possession 5. When you encounter different types of being unchanging essential being and being that changes depending on various conditions trying to pigeonhole them as one or the other can be quite challenging. If this general rule is too vague for you think of the acronym DOT.

Theres no verb change.

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